Dogs are animals of integrity. We have much to learn from them.
Category: Business
Came across this a few days ago and you will love it!
The new world comes up with some marvellous treats. Here I was listening to the radio (BBC – Radio 4) from Southern Oregon and they had this item about a Scottish thatcher using a variety of plants to thatch roofs. The thatcher had been thatching for years.
Then a quick search on the internet found this video:
Far too short!
However really enjoyed the video.
Penny Martin regularly sends me content that I can publish as a post for you kind people.
And so it is with this one.
ooOOoo
Going Green with Fur and Grit: How to Launch an Eco-Friendly Pet Care Business That Actually Work
You’ve been sitting on the idea for a while now. Maybe it started with that pile of single-use plastic baggies after your dog’s walk, or the ingredient list on your cat’s kibble that read more like a chemistry project than actual food. Maybe you just got tired of feeling like you had to choose between loving your pet and loving the planet. Whatever the reason, you’re here now, staring down the reality of launching a business that’s not only built for animals—but built for good. You want to make something that matters. And you can. But you need to know exactly what you’re walking into.
Anchor Yourself in a Real Way
You can’t build this kind of business on good vibes and a cool logo. Before anything else—before the business plan, the branding, or the Instagram account—you’ve got to know exactly why you’re doing this. If your reason isn’t rooted in something deeply personal, something that makes your chest tighten when you think about it, you’ll burn out fast. Maybe it’s watching your senior dog react to over-processed treats, or maybe it’s the garbage island growing in the ocean—whatever it is, let that be your compass.
Streamline the Chaos with the Right Tools
When you’re building a mission-driven business from scratch, the backend can get messy fast. That’s where using an all-in-one business platform becomes a game-changer—it keeps your focus on your values instead of your paperwork. Whether you’re forming an LLC, managing compliance, creating a website, or handling finances, this type of platform can provide comprehensive services and expert support to ensure business success. Platforms like ZenBusiness are built for entrepreneurs like you, giving you the structure to stay organized while you pour your energy into the work that really matters.
Get Ruthlessly Local with Sourcing
If you’re serious about sustainability, you’ve got to look hard at where your products come from. Local sourcing doesn’t just reduce your carbon footprint—it tells your community that you care about it. Reach out to nearby farms, independent makers, and ethical manufacturers who align with your mission. Not only will this lower your shipping emissions, it’ll also create real relationships with partners who have skin in the game—and people can feel that authenticity the moment they walk through your door.
Know That Packaging Will Be a Battle
You’re going to lose sleep over packaging. You’ll try compostable options that fall apart in humid weather. You’ll learn that “recyclable” doesn’t mean the same thing in every city. And somewhere along the way, you’ll realize that the most sustainable solution might be the least convenient one. This is the part where you have to experiment, ask questions, and stay transparent with your customers. No one expects perfection—but they’ll appreciate your effort to figure it out.
Make the Community Your Co-Founders
You’re not building this business for yourself. You’re building it for every person who loves their animal and wants to do better by the planet. So bring them in early. Host small events, set up “ask me anything” nights, partner with local shelters, and turn your customer base into a real community. These people won’t just buy your products—they’ll give you feedback, advocate for your brand, and make you feel less alone when the grind gets real.
Ditch the Guilt, Offer Solutions
You’re not here to shame anyone. The pet parent buying big-box kibble isn’t your enemy—they’re someone who probably hasn’t been offered a better option yet. So don’t lecture. Instead, educate through action. Make eco-friendly choices feel fun, feel doable, and feel worth it. When you center your messaging on empowerment instead of guilt, people are way more likely to stick around—and tell their friends.
Teach Through Curiosity, Not Preaching
People want to learn, but they don’t want to be condescended to. Your job is to become the kind of brand that shares knowledge without turning it into a TED Talk. Drop bite-sized facts on your packaging, start conversations in-store, and use your social platforms to casually open people’s eyes. Think of it like planting seeds—not every customer will bloom overnight, but the ones who do will remember how you made them feel when they were just getting started.
Hire with Heart, Not Just Skill
You can train someone to trim nails or restock shelves, but you can’t teach them to care. The team you build needs to believe in the mission as much as you do. They’re the ones explaining the difference between corn-based and petroleum-based bags to a frazzled pet parent who’s late for pickup. If your staff is just collecting paychecks, your message won’t land. But if they’re aligned with your values? That’s when your business becomes a movement.
Don’t Let Perfect Be the Point
You will mess up. You’ll stock a “sustainable” product that turns out to be greenwashed. You’ll order packaging that gets held up in customs. You’ll have days where you wonder if any of this actually matters. That’s normal. Progress in this space is messy, nonlinear, and full of trade-offs. The key is to keep going, stay honest, and let your customers come along for the ride. They don’t need you to be flawless—they just need to believe you’re trying.
Starting an eco-conscious pet care business means doing things the hard way on purpose. It means waking up early to answer emails from suppliers and staying up late comparing compostable labels. It means showing up for your customers, your team, your animals—and the planet. But if your heart’s in the right place and your feet stay on the ground, you’ll build something that matters. And really, that’s the kind of work worth doing.
Discover the wisdom of our loyal companions and explore the journey of life with Learning from Dogs, where every post is a step towards understanding and fulfillment.
ooOOoo
As a very ex-entrepreneur, I can tell you that there is much in Penny’s article that applies to starting any business.
And as an ex-salesman, everything starts with the customer. The persons who are attracted to what you are selling. It is hard work but pleasing work. Before I started Dataview I worked for IBM UK in their office products division, as a salesman. I loved the job!
The second guest post from Penny Martin.
ooOOoo
Image: Freepik
Vision to Reality: Building a Profitable Vet Clinic
Launching a veterinary clinic is a significant endeavor that requires meticulous planning and strategic decision-making. This venture combines a passion for animal care with the intricacies of managing a successful business. Aspiring clinic owners must navigate several critical steps to lay a strong foundation and ensure operational excellence. Starting your own clinic promises not only to fulfill a dream of helping animals but also to establish a thriving enterprise in the community.
Build a Strong Foundation with an Effective Marketing Strategy
A robust marketing strategy is essential to attract potential clients in the digital era. Establishing a professional online presence through a user-friendly website that details your services, team, and location builds trust among pet owners. Engage actively on social media with regular updates and client testimonials to showcase your expertise and commitment to animal care. Forge partnerships with local pet-related businesses to increase visibility and drive traffic to your clinic, enhancing both your and your partners’ customer bases.
Craft a Clear and Detailed Business Plan
A well-constructed business plan acts as your clinic’s roadmap, detailing your mission, services offered, and the specific target market. Identify your niche early—whether it’s specializing in certain animals or treatments—to attract the appropriate clientele. Include comprehensive financial projections and a marketing budget in your plan to ensure financial preparedness and support your clinic’s promotional activities.
Enhance Your Business Knowledge by Pursuing an MBA
Running a veterinary clinic demands a blend of clinical and business expertise. Pursuing a master’s of business administration online can boost your proficiency in key business areas such as strategy, management, and finance. An MBA not only deepens your understanding of business operations but also enhances leadership skills and self-assessment capabilities. These competencies are essential for balancing the medical and business demands of your clinic, ensuring its long-term success.
Safeguard Your Business with Proper Insurance
Operating a veterinary clinic comes with inherent risks, making comprehensive insurance coverage essential. Essential policies include malpractice insurance to handle legal issues and general liability insurance for accidents on your premises. Property insurance is crucial to protect your clinic’s infrastructure and equipment against unexpected events. Consulting with an insurance expert can ensure that you have thorough coverage to protect against potential financial setbacks.
Invest in High-Quality Veterinary Equipment
Providing top-tier care necessitates investing in high-quality veterinary equipment. Essential tools like X-ray machines, surgical instruments, and lab equipment should be of the highest standard to ensure accurate diagnoses and treatments. Modern technologies, such as digital imaging systems, not only enhance patient care but also improve operational efficiency. While the initial cost may be higher, investing in quality equipment pays off in the long run by boosting efficiency and minimizing errors.
Secure the Necessary Funding for Your Clinic
Securing sufficient funding is critical when starting a veterinary clinic. Estimate your startup costs accurately to understand your financial needs, including equipment, premises, staffing, and marketing. Explore diverse financing options, such as bank loans, private investors, and specialty medical practice loans that might offer favorable terms. Adequate initial funding prevents cash flow problems and supports your clinic’s growth trajectory.
Choose the Right Location for Your Clinic
The location of your clinic is pivotal to its success, necessitating a spot with a high demand for veterinary services. Conduct thorough market research to choose a community rich in pet owners who need your services. Select a location that is accessible, visible, and has ample parking to ensure convenience for your clients. Proximity to complementary services like pet groomers or dog trainers can further enhance client traffic and provide expansion opportunities.
Opening a veterinary clinic is both challenging and rewarding, demanding a careful blend of dedication and strategic foresight. Success in this field not only enhances the well-being of pets but also contributes positively to the local community. It requires ongoing commitment to adapt and grow in a dynamic environment. Ultimately, the fulfillment of running a successful veterinary clinic comes from both the impact on animal health and the achievement of entrepreneurial goals.
Discover the timeless wisdom that dogs offer at Learning from Dogs, where integrity and living in the present are celebrated. Dive into our content and embrace the lessons from our four-legged friends.
ooOOoo
This is all very sound advice. Thank you, Penny.
A guest post.
This post, and the next one, are submitted by Penny Martin.
ooOOoo
Image: Freepik
Vision to Reality: Building a Profitable Vet Clinic
Launching a veterinary clinic is a significant endeavor that requires meticulous planning and strategic decision-making. This venture combines a passion for animal care with the intricacies of managing a successful business. Aspiring clinic owners must navigate several critical steps to lay a strong foundation and ensure operational excellence. Starting your own clinic promises not only to fulfill a dream of helping animals but also to establish a thriving enterprise in the community.
Build a Strong Foundation with an Effective Marketing Strategy
A robust marketing strategy is essential to attract potential clients in the digital era. Establishing a professional online presence through a user-friendly website that details your services, team, and location builds trust among pet owners. Engage actively on social media with regular updates and client testimonials to showcase your expertise and commitment to animal care. Forge partnerships with local pet-related businesses to increase visibility and drive traffic to your clinic, enhancing both your and your partners’ customer bases.
Craft a Clear and Detailed Business Plan
A well-constructed business plan acts as your clinic’s roadmap, detailing your mission, services offered, and the specific target market. Identify your niche early—whether it’s specializing in certain animals or treatments—to attract the appropriate clientele. Include comprehensive financial projections and a marketing budget in your plan to ensure financial preparedness and support your clinic’s promotional activities.
Enhance Your Business Knowledge by Pursuing an MBA
Running a veterinary clinic demands a blend of clinical and business expertise. Pursuing a master’s of business administration online can boost your proficiency in key business areas such as strategy, management, and finance. An MBA not only deepens your understanding of business operations but also enhances leadership skills and self-assessment capabilities. These competencies are essential for balancing the medical and business demands of your clinic, ensuring its long-term success.
Safeguard Your Business with Proper Insurance
Operating a veterinary clinic comes with inherent risks, making comprehensive insurance coverage essential. Essential policies include malpractice insurance to handle legal issues and general liability insurance for accidents on your premises. Property insurance is crucial to protect your clinic’s infrastructure and equipment against unexpected events. Consulting with an insurance expert can ensure that you have thorough coverage to protect against potential financial setbacks.
Invest in High-Quality Veterinary Equipment
Providing top-tier care necessitates investing in high-quality veterinary equipment. Essential tools like X-ray machines, surgical instruments, and lab equipment should be of the highest standard to ensure accurate diagnoses and treatments. Modern technologies, such as digital imaging systems, not only enhance patient care but also improve operational efficiency. While the initial cost may be higher, investing in quality equipment pays off in the long run by boosting efficiency and minimizing errors.
Secure the Necessary Funding for Your Clinic
Securing sufficient funding is critical when starting a veterinary clinic. Estimate your startup costs accurately to understand your financial needs, including equipment, premises, staffing, and marketing. Explore diverse financing options, such as bank loans, private investors, and specialty medical practice loans that might offer favorable terms. Adequate initial funding prevents cash flow problems and supports your clinic’s growth trajectory.
Choose the Right Location for Your Clinic
The location of your clinic is pivotal to its success, necessitating a spot with a high demand for veterinary services. Conduct thorough market research to choose a community rich in pet owners who need your services. Select a location that is accessible, visible, and has ample parking to ensure convenience for your clients. Proximity to complementary services like pet groomers or dog trainers can further enhance client traffic and provide expansion opportunities.
Opening a veterinary clinic is both challenging and rewarding, demanding a careful blend of dedication and strategic foresight. Success in this field not only enhances the well-being of pets but also contributes positively to the local community. It requires ongoing commitment to adapt and grow in a dynamic environment. Ultimately, the fulfillment of running a successful veterinary clinic comes from both the impact on animal health and the achievement of entrepreneurial goals.
Discover the timeless wisdom that dogs offer at Learning from Dogs, where integrity and living in the present are celebrated. Dive into our content and embrace the lessons from our four-legged friends.
ooOOoo
Opening a vet clinic is well beyond me even though many years ago I was an entrepreneur.
However, one hopes that somewhere a person or two find this very useful.
How to find a good breeder.
This is a long and comprehensive guest post from Michael Kempkes.
ooOOoo
5 Best German Shepherd Dog Breeders in California.
If you are looking for the highest-quality German Shepherd in California, you must choose the right breeder first and this selection will make all the difference. A well-bred German Shepherd is a loyal companion, a skilled working dog, and a trusted member of your family, so the right choice is extremely important. But with so many options available, how to pick a reputable breeder? In this post, we have compiled a list of the top 5 German Shepherd breeders in California for 2025. These breeders are known for their commitment to health, temperament, and ethical breeding practices and for producing strong, well-balanced dogs with excellent genetics. All these breeders provide German shepherds for different purposes whether you are looking for a family protector, a sports dog, or a working-line GSD.
So, let’s just find out the best places to get a well-bred German Shepherd in California.
1. Kempkes Executive K9s (Agua Dulce, CA)
Kempkes Executive K9s has over 30 years of experience in breeding top-quality German Shepherds. They focus on elite German and European bloodlines, their expertise makes them one of the best breeders in the world. You can trust their dogs to have exceptional traits and strong lineage. They provide top-tier, fully trained imported GSDs from the finest bloodlines perfect as protection dogs and family companions. They put health first, train with care, and build strong temperaments for 100% customer satisfaction. This commitment to quality sets them apart as a top breeder in California. A name you can trust for well-bred, highly trained dogs. They have years of experience working with all types of German bloodline dogs. This includes Malinois, West German Showline German Shepherds, Working Line German Shepherds, Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, and Schnauzers. Their team is skilled in handling these dogs, making sure they receive the best training.
What Makes Kempkes Executive K9s Stand Out?
2. Vom Walters Kennels (Pilot Hill, CA)
Vom Walters Kennels breeds top-quality German Shepherds. They focus on the best German VA, V, and Schutzhund bloodlines. Years of experience help them raise dogs with great temperaments and strong abilities. Passion and commitment set them apart. First-time owners and experienced handlers will find the right match here. Their dogs come with expert care and full support. You also get a pet free from hip and elbow dysplasia.
What Makes Vom Walters Kennels Stand Out?
3. Lundborg-Land (Southern CA)
Lundborg-Land is a distinguished breeder located in Southern California, specializing in show and work-quality German Shepherds. With a focus on breeding the German “SV” way, they produce dogs with exceptional temperament, intelligence, and physical structure. They raise puppies and adult dogs in an affectionate environment, which helps them grow confident, friendly, and ready for different roles. Some become loving family pets, while others shine in shows or as working dogs. Lundborg-Land focuses on top health and quality, that’s why German Shepherd lovers trust them.
What Makes Lundborg-Land Stand Out?
4. Mountain Valley K9 (Lindsay, CA)
Mountain Valley K9, based in Lindsay, California, breeds working-line German Shepherds. They focus on dogs that are smart, strong, and full of energy. These dogs are trained for jobs like family protection and sports. The puppies are raised in a loving home, helping them grow confident and social. The breeder cares about their dogs’ health, temperament, and abilities, making them a top choice for those looking for working dogs.
What Makes Mountain Valley K9 Stand Out?
5. Royal Tribes K9 (Beverly Hills, CA)
Royal Tribes K9 is a luxury breeder based in Beverly Hills. They specialize in rare black and long-haired German Shepherds, these dogs are known for their beauty and wonderful temperaments. The puppies are bred to meet high standards of health, intelligence, and appearance. Royal Tribes K9 aims to provide top-tier companions for clients who want only the best. Each puppy is raised with great care, they are not only stunning to look at but also well-socialized. These dogs are ready to become a beloved member of your family.
What Makes Royal Tribes K9 Stand Out?
What to Look for in a German Shepherd Breeder
You need to choose the right German Shepherd breeder to bring home a healthy, well-behaved dog. This decision is crucial. Here are four important things to consider when picking a breeder:
1. Health Screenings & Genetic Testing
An authentic breeder would really keep dogs in good health. Health screenings and genetic testing done on the dog would fetch out any potential problems. German Shepherds can have problems like hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy, and ask the breeder for health clearances for the parents. This includes hip and elbow clearances from OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals). They should also test for degenerative myelopathy and other issues. Healthy puppies come from healthy parents, so make sure to ask for this information.
2. Ethical Breeding Practices & Socialization
Ethical breeding and proper socialization are key to raising German Shepherd dogs. These practices help make sure the dogs grow up healthy and well-balanced. They also build confidence and make them better suited for life with families. A responsible breeder follows ethical practices to raise puppies in a clean and smooth environment. Socializing puppies is also key, early exposure to various sights, sounds, and experiences helps build their confidence. It’s important to ask the breeder about:
This early interaction helps them become well-adjusted adults later on.
3. Registration & Pedigree Verification
A reliable breeder will give you registration papers and pedigree details for their puppies. This shows the dog comes from a proven lineage and follows breed standards. Choose breeders who register their dogs with trusted groups like the:
Pedigree details also show the dog’s family history. You can see if its parents or grandparents earned titles or awards. This can help you gauge the dog’s quality and temperament.
4. Customer Reviews and Breeder Transparency
Customer reviews and breeder transparency are key signs of a breeder’s trustworthiness. Check for feedback from past clients. Feel free to ask for references, a reliable breeder will answer all your questions openly. They’ll also let you visit their facility to meet the puppies and their parents. Trustworthy breeders are clear about their practices. Avoid breeders who seem secretive or refuse to share details about their breeding process.
The Bottom Line
The breeders listed here are known for their priority on health, ethical breeding, and expert training. If you need a working-line GSD, a show-quality champion, or a loyal family protector, these breeders deliver top-quality dogs with strong genetics and great temperaments.
You should first visit the breeder to inquire about the breeding standards, health, and many other aspects. The health certifications are of great importance to ensure the dog’s health. A well-bred German Shepherd is a long-term investment that will bring years of loyalty, protection, and companionship. The right breeder will help you find a dog that fits your home and lifestyle.
ooOOoo
The Author’s Bio.
Michael Kempkes grew up in Borken, Germany, and discovered his passion for German Shepherds at the age of nine. Over the years, he has gained deep experience in training, titling, and showing these incredible dogs. Michael has worked with the German Military, training dogs for Personal Protection, Guard duty, bomb detection, and search and rescue. He has earned his official certifications through one of the top schools in the world for K9 training in Koblenz, Germany.
My thanks to Michael.
This was a great guest post. Very informative and very useful information.
Finally, it is shame that all dogs do not live long enough, especially the German Shepherd!
It is becoming very large!
Early on last Wednesday, February 26th, the BBC Radio 4 programme World at One, had a major item on scamming. Here are the details of that programme:
Released On: 26 Feb 2025
Back in September we revealed the knitted cardigan scam. Millions have been taken in by social media ads of expensive looking knitwear for a reasonable price. Victims hear nothing until something cheap and nasty arrives in the post months later. But it’s more than a simple con. Shari Vahl reveals what its really about. Sales of stout show no sign of stopping as more young women are turning to it. Guinness blames increased demand with supply chain issues for a recent shortage. Its rivals in the dark beer world are jumping on the opportunity with some success. Will it work? Finally, a listener tells us how his energy company gave his mobile number to a criminal who went on to steal £40,000. We find out how you can prevent this happening to you. Presenter: Shari Vahl Producer: Kevin Mousle.
Then later on that morning, I watched the video below, produced by the American Social Administration
Then there was this list of scams and frauds produced by the USA Government
Read it – that link is here: https://www.usa.gov/scams-and-fraud
Be carefully everybody!
Like any new start-up of a business venture, this requires knowledge, skills and quite a bit of luck!
I am delighted to offer this guest post by Penny.
ooOOoo
Image: Freepik
Vision to Reality: Building a Profitable Vet Clinic
Launching a veterinary clinic is a significant endeavor that requires meticulous planning and strategic decision-making. This venture combines a passion for animal care with the intricacies of managing a successful business. Aspiring clinic owners must navigate several critical steps to lay a strong foundation and ensure operational excellence. Starting your own clinic promises not only to fulfill a dream of helping animals but also to establish a thriving enterprise in the community.
Build a Strong Foundation with an Effective Marketing Strategy
A robust marketing strategy is essential to attract potential clients in the digital era. Establishing a professional online presence through a user-friendly website that details your services, team, and location builds trust among pet owners. Engage actively on social media with regular updates and client testimonials to showcase your expertise and commitment to animal care. Forge partnerships with local pet-related businesses to increase visibility and drive traffic to your clinic, enhancing both your and your partners’ customer bases.
Craft a Clear and Detailed Business Plan
A well-constructed business plan acts as your clinic’s roadmap, detailing your mission, services offered, and the specific target market. Identify your niche early—whether it’s specializing in certain animals or treatments—to attract the appropriate clientele. Include comprehensive financial projections and a marketing budget in your plan to ensure financial preparedness and support your clinic’s promotional activities.
Enhance Your Business Knowledge by Pursuing an MBA
Running a veterinary clinic demands a blend of clinical and business expertise. Pursuing a master’s of business administration online can boost your proficiency in key business areas such as strategy, management, and finance. An MBA not only deepens your understanding of business operations but also enhances leadership skills and self-assessment capabilities. These competencies are essential for balancing the medical and business demands of your clinic, ensuring its long-term success.
Safeguard Your Business with Proper Insurance
Operating a veterinary clinic comes with inherent risks, making comprehensive insurance coverage essential. Essential policies include malpractice insurance to handle legal issues and general liability insurance for accidents on your premises. Property insurance is crucial to protect your clinic’s infrastructure and equipment against unexpected events. Consulting with an insurance expert can ensure that you have thorough coverage to protect against potential financial setbacks.
Invest in High-Quality Veterinary Equipment
Providing top-tier care necessitates investing in high-quality veterinary equipment. Essential tools like X-ray machines, surgical instruments, and lab equipment should be of the highest standard to ensure accurate diagnoses and treatments. Modern technologies, such as digital imaging systems, not only enhance patient care but also improve operational efficiency. While the initial cost may be higher, investing in quality equipment pays off in the long run by boosting efficiency and minimizing errors.
Secure the Necessary Funding for Your Clinic
Securing sufficient funding is critical when starting a veterinary clinic. Estimate your startup costs accurately to understand your financial needs, including equipment, premises, staffing, and marketing. Explore diverse financing options, such as bank loans, private investors, and specialty medical practice loans that might offer favorable terms. Adequate initial funding prevents cash flow problems and supports your clinic’s growth trajectory.
Choose the Right Location for Your Clinic
The location of your clinic is pivotal to its success, necessitating a spot with a high demand for veterinary services. Conduct thorough market research to choose a community rich in pet owners who need your services. Select a location that is accessible, visible, and has ample parking to ensure convenience for your clients. Proximity to complementary services like pet groomers or dog trainers can further enhance client traffic and provide expansion opportunities.
Opening a veterinary clinic is both challenging and rewarding, demanding a careful blend of dedication and strategic foresight. Success in this field not only enhances the well-being of pets but also contributes positively to the local community. It requires ongoing commitment to adapt and grow in a dynamic environment. Ultimately, the fulfillment of running a successful veterinary clinic comes from both the impact on animal health and the achievement of entrepreneurial goals.
Discover the timeless wisdom that dogs offer at Learning from Dogs, where integrity and living in the present are celebrated. Dive into our content and embrace the lessons from our four-legged friends.
ooOOoo
This is a skilled summary of the needs of opening a vet’s clinic. And thank you, Penny, for your last paragraph. It has been a pleasure!
August has produced a find video and it is presented today.
August Hunicke has completed the editing of the video he shot while taking down the very tall trees alongside our house on the 24th and 25th of last September.
It is shared with all of you today.
When a Smooth Job Meets Bad Company
The team involved in the project were shown in this previous post.
For the last two days we have had some major tree work done.
A couple of weeks ago, our neighbour Clarence came across to our land to point out a dying pine. It was alongside the house together with two other trees, another pine and a fir. The pines were over a hundred feet tall.
They had to come down reasonably quickly otherwise they would crash into the roof with terrible consequences.
Clarence recommended a company, August Hunicke Arborists Inc., and August came round to give us an estimate.
And on Tuesday and Wednesday they came to do the job. They had a great deal of equipment plus lots of experience. They were four of them. And the two pines were very far gone.
At the end of the project I took two photographs and here they are:
oooo
It was not cheap but they did an excellent job.
A recent post from The Conversation reveals all!
I have no excuse for not being better at looking after my teeth, for one of my elder sisters, Corinne, was a dental assistant and when I was in my mid-fifties I moved down to South-West England and bought a home just a few miles from Corinne’s home. Thereafter she looked after my teeth at the dental practice in Totnes.
But I was careless in following Corinne’s advice and it wasn’t until in my seventies, and living in Merlin, Oregon, that I saw the light; so to speak!
Read this!
ooOOoo
Samer Zaky, University of Pittsburgh
At an auction in England in 2011, one of John Lennon’s teeth sold for just over US$31,000.
How much are your teeth worth?
Teeth are amazing little miracles. They light up our smiles, we use them to speak and we chew with them more than 600 times at every meal.
Yet, in a society where 1 out of 5 Americans ages 75 and up live without their teeth, many people may not realize that teeth are designed to stay with us for a lifetime.
I’m a dentist and an assistant professor spanning clinical dentistry and craniofacial regeneration research. Researchers like me are still deepening our understanding of tooth development, with the ultimate goal of serving patients with on-demand regrown ones.
In the process, I have developed reverence for natural teeth and for the complex beauty of these biological and mechanical masterpieces.
The secret of teeth longevity lies in their durability as well as in how they are anchored to the jaw – picture a hammer and its hand grip. For each tooth, durability and anchorage are functions of the complex interface between six different tissues; each alone is a biological marvel.
For anchorage, the cementum, ligament and bone grip the tooth at its root portion that is buried under the gum. The ligament, a soft tissue that is about 0.2 millimeters wide (about the diameter of four hairs), attaches the cementum of the root on one end to the bone of the jaw on the other end. It serves to anchor the tooth as well as to cushion its movement during chewing.
For durability, however, the secret lies in the enamel, dentin and pulp – our focus in this discussion.
The enamel is the protective shell that covers the visible part of the tooth above the gum. Thanks to its high mineral content, enamel is the hardest tissue in the body. It needs to be, since it acts as a shield against the constant impact of chewing.
Enamel does not contain cells, blood vessels or nerves, so it is nonliving and nonsensitive. Enamel is also non-regenerating. Once destroyed by decay or broken by misuse such as ice chewing, nail biting or bottle opening – or touched by the dental drill – that part of our priceless enamel is gone for good.
Because it interfaces with a germ-laden world, the enamel is also where decay starts. When acid-generating bacteria accumulate on unbrushed or poorly brushed teeth, they readily dissolve the minerals in the enamel.
How bacteria invade the teeth and cause cavities.
Like hair or fingernails, the non-innervated enamel is not sensitive. The decay advances through the 2.5-millimeter thick (tenth of an inch) layer of enamel painlessly. When caught at that phase during a dental checkup visit, the dentist can treat the decay with a relatively conservative filling that hardly compromises the tooth’s structural integrity.
Because of its high mineral content, enamel is stiff. Its lifelong support is provided by the more resilient infrastructure – the dentin.
With less mineral content than enamel, dentin is the resilient body of the tooth. It is a living tissue formed of parallel tiny tubes housing fluid and cellular extensions. Both originate from the pulp.
The pulp is the tooth’s soft tissue core. Vastly rich in cells, blood vessels and nerves, it is the life source of the tooth – its heart – and the key to its longevity.
Like smoke detectors communicating with a remote fire station, the cellular extensions within the dentin sense decay as soon as it breaks through the nonsensitive layer of enamel into dentin. Once the extensions communicate the danger signal to the pulp, our tooth sensitivity alarm goes off: The tooth heart is in flames.
The inflamed pulp initiates two protective actions. The first is to secrete an additional layer of dentin to delay the approaching attack. The second is toothache, a call to visit the dentist.
The earlier the visit, the less the drilling and the smaller the filling. If caught in time, most of the tooth’s natural tissues will be preserved and the pulp will likely regain its healthy state. If caught too late, the pulp slowly dies out.
Without its heart, a nonliving tooth has no defense against further decay invasion. Without a hydration source, a dried-out dentin will sooner or later break under the forces of constant chewing. Besides, a tooth that has already lost a significant portion of its natural structure to decay, cavity preparation or root canal instrumentation becomes weak, with limited longevity.
In other words, the tooth is never the same without its heart. Pulpless, the tooth loses its womb-to-tomb endurance and mother nature’s lifelong warranty.
More complex – and more precious – than a pearl within an oyster, the formation of a tooth within our jawbone involves layered mineral deposition. As tooth development progresses in a process of ultimate cellular engineering, the cells of the six aforementioned tissues – enamel, dentin, pulp, cementum, ligament and bone – multiply, specialize and mineralize synchronously with each other to form uniquely interlocking interfaces: enamel to dentin, dentin to pulp, cementum to dentin and cementum to ligament to bone.
https://www.youtube.com/embed/xrebAYBnKw0?wmode=transparent&start=0 Tooth development – the ultimate process of cellular engineering.
In a progress akin to 3D printing, the tooth crown grows vertically to full formation. Simultaneously, the root continues its elongation to eventually launch off the crown from within the bone across the gum to appear in the mouth – the event known as teething. It is about that time, around 12 years of age, that our set of adult teeth is complete. These pearls are set to endure a lifetime and are undoubtedly worth preserving.
Tooth decay, the most prevalent disease in humans, is both predictable and preventable. The earlier it is caught, the more the tooth integrity can be preserved. Since the process starts painlessly, it is imperative to visit the dentist regularly to keep those insidious germs in check.
During your checkup visit, the dental professional will clean your teeth and check for early decay. If you are diligent with your daily preventive measures, the good news for you will be no news – enough to make anyone smile.
Samer Zaky, Research Assistant Professor in Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, University of Pittsburgh
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
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